Finaliser une installation Ubuntu

Le script ci-après complète une installation standard d’Ubuntu avec les applications que j’utilise régulièrement.

Syntaxe:
sudo bash install.sh [options]

Sans options d’exécution, uniquement les applications communes à toutes les architectures sont installées. Il est toutefois possible de compléter l’installation des modules communs par le truchement des options suivantes:

#!/bin/bash
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

##
# =============================================================================
# Script for full system installation
#
# Author : Pascal Rapaz
# Version: 1.0.0
# Date   : 15.05.2010 Creation
#
# License: GPL-2+
#   This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#   (at your option) any later version.
#
#   This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#   GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#   If you need the GNU General Public License write to:
#     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
#     MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# (c) 2008-2009, Pascal Rapaz (RapazP - pascal.rapaz@rapazp.ch)
# =============================================================================
##

UBUNTU_NAME=lucid

RED="\033[1;31m%10s %s\033[0m\n"
GREEN="\033[1;32m%10s %s\033[0m\n"
BLUE="\033[1;34m%10s %s\033[0m\n"

# execute the installation script
function launchInstall
{
    _isSuperUser

    printf "$BLUE" "[START]" "Installation script"

    if [ "$update" = "y" ]; then
        _aptList
        _update
    fi

    if [ "$common" = "y" ]; then
        common
    fi

    if [ "$development" = "y" ]; then
        development
    fi

    if [ "$xps" = "y" ]; then
        xps
    fi

    if [ "$update" = "y" ]; then
        _clean
    fi

    printf "$BLUE" "[END]" "Installation script"
}

# install common applications for all systems
function common
{
    # internet
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Internet applications"
    apt-get -y install thunderbird amule xchat flashplugin-nonfree chromium-browser

    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Office applications"
    apt-get -y install openoffice.org-java-common alexandria

    # photo
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Image manipulation"
    apt-get -y install geeqie gthumb inkscape

    # audio
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Audio manipulation"
    apt-get -y install audacious audacious-plugins audacious-plugins-extra lame audacity easytag normalize-audio banshee sound-juicer

    # video and graphics
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Video manipulation and graphics tools"
    apt-get -y install vlc mplayer mencoder ffmpeg compiz compiz-fusion-bcop compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-fusion-plugins-extra compiz-fusion-plugins-main

    # video codecs
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Video codecs"
    apt-get -y install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad

    # network
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Network application"
    apt-get -y install samba smbfs ssh gnome-rdp vinagre vino

    # archive manager
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Archive manager"
    apt-get -y install unace rar p7zip-full

    # compiz
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Miscalenous"
    apt-get -y install tomboy grsync purrr cvs asciidoc fop gparted fslint alexandria python-wxgtk2.8 vim grub2-splashimages htop comixcursors google-gadgets-gtk

    printf "$BLUE" "[INFO]" "Following applications must be added manually:"
    printf "$BLUE" "" "ubuntu-tweak DBVisualizer Eclipse Jajuk Opera Nero VirtualBox Xaraxtreme Zattoo"
}

# install particular applications for XPS
function xps
{
    # G15 LCD
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Logitech G15 LCD screen"
    apt-get -y install g15composer g15daemon g15daemon-audacious g15stats
}

# install applications for development
function development
{
    # dev
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Development"
    apt-get -y install sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-plugin meld python-pyexiv2 glade libbluetooth-dev bluefish

    # debian packages
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Tools for debian packages creation"
    apt-get -y install build-essential dpkg-dev debhelper devscripts fakeroot alien

    # network security
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Network security"
    apt-get -y install aircrack-ng kismet zenmap

    # language
    printf "$GREEN" "[INSTALL]" "Language support"
    apt-get -y install manpages-fr-extra manpages-fr-dev
}

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Packages management
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# create apt list for specific applications
function _aptList
{
    printf "$GREEN" "[INFO]" "create list file for specific repositories then get gpg signature"

    # Banshee
    FILE=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/banshee.list
    printf "$GREEN" "[ADD]" "Banshee repository"

    echo deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/banshee-team/banshee-unstable/ubuntu $UBUNTU_NAME main > $FILE
    apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6E80C6B7

    # Bluefish
    FILE=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/bluefish.list
    printf "$GREEN" "[ADD]" "Bluefish repository"

    echo deb http://debian.wgdd.de/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse > $FILE
    apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0F719C35E394D996

    # Alexandria
    FILE=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/alexandria.list
    printf "$GREEN" "[ADD]" "Alexandria repository"

    echo deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/alexandria-team/ppa/ubuntu $UBUNTU_NAME main
    apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 929E5EC4
}

# update repository
function _update
{
    printf "$GREEN" "[CLEAN]" "update packages list"
    apt-get update
}

# clean repository
function _clean
{
    printf "$GREEN" "[CLEAN]" "Remove packages there is no longer requiered"
    apt-get -y autoremove
}

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Helper functions
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Check if user are in su mode
function _isSuperUser
{
    # Test if you're in super-user mode
    if [ ! `id -u` -eq 0 ]
    then
        printf "$RED" "[ERROR]" "You must have root privileges to run this command!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# print help
function usage
{
    echo
    echo "Usage: sudo bash install.sh [OPTION] "
    echo "Complete the ubuntu standard installation with custom applications"
    echo "Without any options, install only common applications"
    echo
    echo " Parameters:"
    echo "      --nocommon     Don't install common applications"
    echo "      --noupdate     Don't update or clean apt package list"
    echo "      --dev          Install common and development applications"
    echo "  -x, --xps          Install common, development and XPS specific applications"
    echo
    echo "  -h,   --help       Display this help then quit"
}

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Launch part
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# retrieve command parameters
common=y
update=y
while [ "$1" != "" ]; do
    case $1 in
        --nocommon )  common=n
                      ;;
        --noupdate )  update=n
                      ;;
        --dev )       development=y
                      ;;
        -x | --xps )  xps=y
                      development=y
                      ;;
        -h | --help ) usage
                      exit
                      ;;
    esac
    shift
done

launchInstall